Caricature in Victorian press could mock a politician, reinforce a social stereotype, or turn a complex conflict into an understandable image. Art historian Polina Eustafieva will analyze the language of 19th-century magazine graphics, the role of the Punch magazine, and the connection between old satirical techniques and modern visual culture. The Victorian era left behind thousands of magazine illustrations in which society discussed its own fears, contradictions, and rules. Caricature quickly responded to political decisions, urban news, and changes in everyday life. One drawing could make a complex topic understandable to the general public, turn an official into a recognizable type, or reinforce an idea about an entire social group. Art historian Polina Eustafieva will show how artists constructed such images. Participants will examine expressive details, hyperbole, captions, symbols, and compositional techniques. Special attention will be given to the Punch magazine-one of the most influential satirical publications of the 19th century. Where to go in St. Petersburg can be found on our website.