The first lecture in the series "Emperors of the Russian Empire" is dedicated to the reformer Alexander II and the Narodnik movement. Alexander II entered history as a statesman who dared to undertake large-scale transformations and reshaped the political and social landscape of the empire. The first lecture in the series "Emperors of the Russian Empire" offers a look at the era of reforms through the lens of the monarch's key decisions and the society's responses - from hopes and approval to criticism and the rise of opposition practices. Listeners will analyze key changes: the abolition of serfdom, judicial reform, army transformation, and economic modernization. Why were these steps necessary? Where did the reforms clash with the interests of the elites? Why did outbreaks of discontent become fertile ground for new political movements: An important part of the discussion is the counter-reforms that attempted to curb the momentum of change and intensified public discourse on the limits of freedom. A separate section is dedicated to the Narodniks: their goals, ideas, internal disagreements, and methods of struggle. Through examples from journalism and practice, it will be seen how "work among the people" was combined with conspiracy, agitation, and the radical intentions of part of the movement. Our website features the current program of St. Petersburg.